Sand calculator

Work out sand for paving beds, levelling or mixes — volume, tonnes and bags with waste %.

Moisture changes mass a lot at the same volume. Treat results as a purchasing estimate. Also see gravel and cement in mortar.

Inputs

Layer size
Density, bags and price

Results

Enter data and click Calculate.

How results are calculated

V = length × width × depth × (1 + waste/100). Mass = V × density. Bags and bulk bags as for gravel.

Density stays in kg/m³ even with US length units — common for bulk deliveries. Mass is an estimate: moisture and compaction can change it.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter the sand layer dimensions.
  2. Add waste % for uneven bases and spill.
  3. Choose dry / moist / wet or a custom density.
  4. Calculate volume, tonnes and optional cost.

Practical tips

  • Paving bed: often about 30–50 mm over a compacted base.
  • Moisture: if you buy by the tonne, match the preset to what the yard delivers.
  • Small jobs: 25 kg bags can be easier than a loose load.

Usage examples

Example 1 — Paving bed

1.26 m³

Example 2 — Levelling layer

1.62 m³

Example 3 — Small trench fill

0.63 m³

Frequently asked questions

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