Gravel calculator

Estimate gravel volume and mass for driveways, paths or base layers — with waste %, tonnes and optional bulk bags.

Results are indicative. Loose and compacted gravel differ in density; suppliers may sell by the tonne or bulk bag. Also see concrete volume and sand.

Inputs

Layer size
Density, bags and price

Results

Enter data and click Calculate.

How results are calculated

V = length × width × depth × (1 + waste/100). Mass = V × density (kg/m³, SI). Bulk bags = ceil(V ÷ bag volume). Small bags = ceil(mass ÷ bag size).

Density stays in kg/m³ even with US length units — common for bulk deliveries. Mass is an estimate: moisture and compaction can change it.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter length, width and layer depth in the units from the header.
  2. Set waste % (often 5–10% for spill and compaction).
  3. Pick a density preset or enter custom kg/m³ (SI).
  4. Optionally add bulk bag, small bag and price — get volume, tonnes and cost.

Practical tips

  • Path: often about 50–100 mm of gravel over geotextile and a compacted base.
  • Driveway: typically thicker (about 100–150 mm) plus a proper sub-base for vehicles.
  • Buying: compare price per m³, per tonne and per bulk bag — density changes the maths.

Usage examples

Example 1 — 10×3 m path

3.15 m³

Example 2 — Driveway strip

5.28 m³

Example 3 — Small pad

0.84 m³

Frequently asked questions

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