Pressure

Type force F [N] and area S [m²]. The calculator computes p = F/S: 700 N on 0.02 m² is 35 kPa, and on a 0.0001 m² heel that is 7 MPa. Zero square metres does not divide.

Fluid column: p = ρ g h. Short F/S: pressure p = F/S. Article: pressure from force and area.

Inputs

Result

Force (N) and Area (m²). Pressure shows up here.

How it works

F S₁ F S₂ p = F / S
Same force F: a small area S₁ (stiletto) means huge pressure, a large S₂ (snowshoe) - tiny.

Pressure is force over area: p = F/S. The same force on a smaller area gives higher pressure. 700 N on a 0.02 m² foot is 35,000 Pa, or 35 kPa. On a 0.0001 m² heel those same 700 N are 7,000,000 Pa, or 7 MPa. On a 0.15 m² snowshoe that is about 4.7 kPa: the snow suddenly holds. 100 N on 0.01 m² is 10 kPa. 15 N on 0.04 m² is 375 Pa.

5000 N on a 0.0005 m² contact is 10 MPa. 4000 N on 0.008 m² is 500 kPa. 100 N on a 0.000002 m² tip is 50 MPa. 20,000 N on a 0.01 m² piston is 2 MPa. 40,000 N on 0.3 m² is about 133 kPa. 1 Pa = 1 N/m². 1000 Pa is 1 kPa, 1,000,000 Pa is 1 MPa, and 100,000 Pa is about one bar.

The first field is force F in newtons. The second is area S in square meters. The result is in pascals. S must be positive. Zero square meters does not divide: no contact, no pressure. A comma and a period are the same area: 0,02 and 0.02. F = 0 gives p = 0. Both fields need a number before 35 kPa can appear. A 1 cm² heel is 0.0001 m², not 0.01.

A fluid column is on hydrostatic pressure: p = ρ g h. There 10 m of water is about 98 kPa. Here you do not type density or height, only force and contact area. If you know mass, you can take F from F = m·a. 70 kg on Earth is about 687 N, the order of the 700 N foot.

The short p = F/S card is on the neighbouring page, fewer examples, same formula. Here you keep the full set: foot, heel, snowshoe, piston, nail, tire. The header switcher changes labels to lbf and ft² and the result to psi. The N and m² examples stay as the metric card numbers.

Type 700 and 0.02, click Calculate, and match 35 kPa. Then 700 and 0.0001 for 7 MPa. The header symbol does not drive a heel into the floor.

How to use

  1. In the first field enter force F in newtons. 700 N is the order of an adult on one foot.
  2. In the second field enter contact area S in m². A foot is often 0.02. A stiletto heel is 0.0001, not 0.01. A snowshoe is about 0.15.
  3. Click Calculate. 700 N and 0.02 m² give 35 kPa. Those same 700 N on 0.0001 m² are 7 MPa.
  4. S = 0 will not run, because you divide by area. Smaller S at the same F always raises pressure.
  5. Looking for fluid-column pressure? Open p = ρ g h. The short F/S card is next door.

Formula

p = F ÷ S

p, F, and S on the full F÷S page

The pressure calculator here is p = F/S. 700 N on 0.02 m² is 35 kPa. On a 0.0001 m² heel those same 700 N are 7 MPa.

p
Pressure [Pa]. 700 / 0.02 = 35000 Pa = 35 kPa. 7 MPa on a heel.
F
Force [N]. 700 N from a foot, or 100 N on a nail. F must be a number.
S
Area [m²]. 0.02 or 0.0001. S must be positive; zero does not divide.

Real-life examples

Example 1

All your weight, about 700 N, on one foot of 0.02 m². That is why a single-leg stand digs deeper into wet sand.

Example 2

The same 700 N on a stiletto heel of 0.0001 m². Pressure spikes so hard that parquet floors have every right to worry.

Example 3

Those 700 N again, now spread across a 0.15 m² snowshoe. Pressure drops and the snow suddenly carries you.

Example 4

A bottle jack at work: 20000 N on a 0.01 m² piston. Tiny area, huge pressure, and the car rises anyway.

Example 5

A thick atlas resting on the desk: a mere 15 N over 0.04 m². Pressure so gentle the desk never even notices.

Example 6

Vice jaws clamping 5000 N onto a 0.0005 m² contact. Megapascals appear and the workpiece gives in locally.

Example 7

A quarter of the car on one tire: 4000 N on a contact patch of roughly 0.008 m². Your whole grip on the road, palm-sized.

Example 8

A hammer blow puts 100 N on a nail tip of 0.000002 m². Pressure so extreme the wall simply gives way.

Example 9

A model elephant: 40000 N of weight over 0.3 m² of four broad feet. Less pressure than a stiletto heel makes.

Example 10

A suction cup on tile: about 50 N of hold over 0.005 m². Enough to carry a towel, letting go only with that loud pop.

Example 11

A wheel sinks into mud, so you slide a board under it: 800 N spreads over 0.2 m² and the car stops digging itself in.

Example 12

Your thumb presses a tack with 20 N; the point measures 0.000001 m². The corkboard accepts it without a fight.

Frequently asked questions

How much p at 700 N and 0.02 m²?

Pressure is 35,000 Pa, or 35 kPa. That is 700 / 0.02. Foot scale, not a heel.

How much on a 0.0001 m² heel?

The same 700 N give 7,000,000 Pa, or 7 MPa. On a 0.15 m² snowshoe you get about 4.7 kPa: same F, much larger S.

Which units do I type?

Force F [N], area S [m²]. Result p [Pa]. A thousand pascals is 1 kPa, a million is 1 MPa. Type 1 cm² as 0.0001, not as 1.

How is this different from hydrostatic pressure?

Here p = F/S from force and area. There p = ρ g h from a fluid column, with no F field. Ten metres of water is about 98 kPa.

How much at 100 N and 0.01 m²?

Pressure is 10 kPa. At 15 N and 0.04 m² that is 375 Pa. At 20,000 N and 0.01 m² that is 2 MPa.

Does a comma in 0.02 work?

Yes. 0.02 and 0,02 are the same S [m²]. 1 cm² is 0.0001 m², not 0.01.

What is 1 Pa?

One pascal is 1 N/m². A thousand Pa is 1 kPa. A hundred thousand Pa is about 1 bar, atmosphere order.

Where is F = m a?

On the force page. Here F is an input to p = F/S. Seventy kilograms is about 687 N, the order of the 700 N foot.

What is the short p = F/S page?

Same formula, fewer examples. This is the full card: foot, heel, and snowshoe. That one is the short page with 100 N on 0.01 m².

How much at 100 N on 0.000002 m²?

Pressure is 50 MPa. At 4000 N on 0.008 m² that is 500 kPa. Small S drives p up.

Knowledge sources

The formula is the school one. Units follow SI; NIST SP 330 and BIPM define the measures, not your result.

Page updated in 2026.