Inductive reactance calculator

Type f and L. The calculator computes XL = 2πfL. 50 Hz and 0.1 H is about 31.4 Ω. 60 Hz and the same L is about 37.7 Ω. f and L must be positive.

Capacitive reactance: Xc = 1/(2πfC). Resonance: f = 1/(2π√LC).

Inputs

Result

Frequency f (Hz) and Inductance L (H). The result shows up here.

How it works

XL = 2πfL f ↑ ⇒ XL ↑ L
Coil reactance grows with frequency: XL = 2πfL.

Inductive reactance is XL = 2π f L. At 50 Hz and 0.1 H you get about 31.4 Ω. At 60 Hz and the same L about 37.7 Ω. At 50 Hz and 0.01 H about 3.14 Ω. Higher f, larger XL. At 1000 Hz and 0.01 H about 62.8 Ω. At 1e6 Hz and 1e-5 H also about 62.8 Ω.

The form has two fields: f in hertz and L in henrys. Type 10 mH as 0.01, not as 10. The result is in ohms. A comma, a period, and 1e-2 are the same L.

f and L must be positive. Zero will not run. At f = 0 an ideal coil would have XL = 0 (DC), but the calculator needs f > 0. Both fields need a number before 31.4 Ω can appear.

Xc = 1/(2πfC) is on the neighbouring page and falls with f. Here XL rises with f. Resonance when XL = Xc is on f = 1/(2π√(LC)). Here the coil alone, no R.

Reactance XL at one f and one L. XL enters |Z| in AC. This calculator does not build a network. It takes one f and one L.

Type 50 and 0.1, click Calculate, and match about 31.4 Ω. Then jump to 60 Hz at the same L and see 37.7 Ω. The header symbol does not choke the coil.

How to use

  1. In the first field enter f in hertz, for example 50. US mains is 60.
  2. In the second field enter L in henrys, for example 0.1. 10 mH is 0.01, not 10.
  3. Click Calculate. The calculator computes 2πfL. 50 Hz and 0.1 H give about 31.4 Ω.
  4. f and L must be positive. Zero will not run. Both fields need a number.
  5. For Xc, open capacitive reactance. Resonance when XL = Xc is on f = 1/(2π√(LC)).

Formula

XL = 2πfL

f > 0, L > 0. Unit of XL: ohm (Ω).

XL, f, and L of the coil

Coil reactance rises with frequency: XL = 2πfL. At 50 Hz and 0.1 H you get about 31.4 Ω. At 60 Hz and the same 0.1 H about 37.7 Ω.

XL
Inductive reactance in ohms. 2π × 50 × 0.1 ≈ 31.4 Ω. Not Ohm resistance R.
f
Frequency in hertz. Mains 50 Hz. Higher f, larger XL. f > 0.
L
Inductance in henrys. 0.1 H. Type 10 mH as 0.01. L > 0.
π
The constant in 2πfL. At 50 Hz and 0.1 H the factor 2π·50 = 100π ≈ 314.

Real-life examples

Example 1

f = 50 Hz, L = 0.1 H -> XL ≈ 31.4 Ω.

Example 2

f = 60 Hz, L = 0.1 H -> XL ≈ 37.7 Ω.

Example 3

f = 50 Hz, L = 0.01 H -> XL ≈ 3.14 Ω.

Example 4

f = 50 Hz, L = 1 H -> XL ≈ 314 Ω.

Example 5

f = 1000 Hz, L = 0.01 H -> XL ≈ 62.8 Ω.

Example 6

f = 20 Hz, L = 0.1 H -> XL ≈ 12.6 Ω.

Example 7

f = 1e6 Hz, L = 1e-5 H -> XL ≈ 62.8 Ω.

Example 8

f = 50 Hz, L = 0.5 H -> XL ≈ 157 Ω.

Ways to use this calculator

  • You compute about 31.4 Ω from 50 Hz and 0.1 H.
  • You keep L and jump from 50 to 60 Hz: about 37.7 Ω.

Frequently asked questions

How much XL at 50 Hz and 0.1 H?

XL = 2π × 50 × 0.1 ≈ 31.4 Ω. At 60 Hz and 0.1 H about 37.7 Ω.

Which units do I type?

f in hertz, L in henrys. 10 mH is 0.01 H. Result in ohms.

What if L = 0?

Zero will not run. f and L must be positive. Both fields need a number.

How is XL different from Xc?

XL = 2πfL rises with f. Xc = 1/(2πfC) falls with f. Another card.

When is XL = Xc?

At LC resonance. Frequency is on the f = 1/(2π√(LC)) page.

How much at 1000 Hz and 0.01 H?

XL ≈ 62.8 Ω. At 1e6 Hz and 1e-5 H also about 62.8 Ω.

Does a comma in 0.1 H work?

Yes. 0,1 and 0.1 are the same L. 1e-2 too. A comma and a period mean the same value.

Is this Ohm resistance R?

No. XL is reactance. In AC it enters |Z|. It does not replace R on the Ohm page.

What about f = 0?

DC: an ideal coil has XL = 0. The calculator needs f > 0.

How much at 50 Hz and 0.01 H?

XL ≈ 3.14 Ω. Ten times smaller L, ten times smaller XL.

Knowledge sources

The formula is the school one. Units follow SI; NIST SP 330 and BIPM define the measures, not your result.

Page updated in 2026.