Electric Potential Calculator

Type work W [J] and charge q [C]. The calculator computes V = W/q: 0.01 J on 2e-6 C is 5000 V, and 1 J on 1e-6 C is 1,000,000 V. Zero coulombs does not divide.

Field: E = F/q. Capacitance: C = Q/U.

Inputs

Result

Energy W (J) and Charge q (C). The result shows up here.

How it works

q W V = W / q J/C = V
Potential is energy per unit charge.

Potential is work per charge: V = W/q. One volt is one joule per coulomb. At 0.01 J and 2 µC (2e-6 C) you get 5000 V. At 1 J and 1 µC you get 1e6 V, or 1 MV. At 1e-4 J and 1 nC you get 100,000 V.

The form has two fields: W in joules and q in coulombs. The result is in volts. Type 1 µC as 1e-6, not as 1. A comma, a period, and 1e-6 mean the same q. 0.01 or 1e-2 is the same work.

q must not be zero, because you do not divide by zero. Typed 0 in q is rejected. Zero joules at nonzero q gives V = 0. Both fields need a number before 5000 V appears.

E = F/q is on the neighbouring page and computes field strength in N/C or V/m, not potential in volts. C = Q/U is capacitor voltage from charge, a different formula. W = U I t on electrical work computes joules from a circuit; here W is an input.

A negative q gives negative V: charge sign. This calculator does not know distance from a source charge. It already takes W and q.

Type 0.01 and 2e-6, click Calculate, and check 5000 V. Then 1 and 1e-6: 1,000,000 V. The calculator divides W by q; it does not guess an electrode.

How to use

  1. In the first field enter W in joules, for example 0.01.
  2. In the second field enter q in coulombs, for example 2e-6. 1 µC is 1e-6, not 1.
  3. Click Calculate. 0.01 J and 2 µC give 5000 V. 1 J and 1e-6 C give 1,000,000 V.
  4. q = 0 is rejected. Zero in W at nonzero q gives V = 0. Both fields need a number.
  5. For E = F/q, open field strength. Capacitor C = Q/U is a different page.

Formula

V = W / q

Units: V = J/C. q ≠ 0.

V, W, and q on the potential card

Potential is work per charge: V = W/q. 0.01 J on 2e-6 C is 5000 V. 1 J on 1e-6 C is 1,000,000 V.

V
Potential [V]. 1 V = 1 J/C. 0.01 / 2e-6 = 5000 V.
W
Work to move q [J]. Not electric work U·I·t.
q
Test charge [C]. q = 0 does not divide. 2e-6 C at 0.01 J.

Real-life examples

Example 1

V = 10<sup>6</sup> V.

Example 2

q = 2e-6 C -> V = 5000 V.

Example 3

W = 1e-4 J, q = 1e-9 C.

Example 4

q = 5e-6 C.

Example 5

W = 2 J, q = -4e-6 C.

Example 6

W = 9e-3 J on q = 1e-6 C.

Example 7

q = 1e-4 C -> V = 10<sup>6</sup> V.

Example 8

Same joules as kinetic energy.

Example 9

q = 1e-7 C.

Example 10

Fixed W = 5 J, q = 2e-6 C.

Ways to use this calculator

  • You compute 5000 V from 0.01 J and 2 µC.
  • You check 1 J on 1 µC: 1 MV.

Frequently asked questions

How much V at 0.01 J and 2e-6 C?

Potential is 5000 V. You divide 0.01 J by 2 µC. That is 1 V = 1 J/C, only the numbers here are small.

How much at 1 J and 1e-6 C?

You get 1,000,000 V, or 1 MV. One joule on a microcoulomb is a megavolt.

Which units do I type?

Work W [J], charge q [C]. Result V [V]. Type 1 µC as 1e-6, not as 1.

How is this different from E = F/q?

Here potential V [V] from work and charge. There field strength E [N/C] from force and charge. Different quantity, even though both divide by q.

Is this capacitor U = Q/C?

No. Here V = W/q from work on a charge. U = Q/C lives on the capacitance page, from charge and C.

Does a comma in 0.01 work?

Yes. 0.01 and 0,01 are the same W [J]. 1e-2 is also fine.

Where is W = U I t?

On the electric-work page. There joules from volts, amperes and time. Here W is an input to V = W/q.

Do I type 1 for 1 µC?

No. Field q wants q [C]. 1 µC is 1e-6 C. A bare 1 would make V a million times too small.

What about q = 0?

The calculator refuses zero coulombs. V = W/q at zero charge does not exist.

How much at 1e-4 J and 1 nC?

Potential is 100,000 V. 1e-4 / 1e-9. That is 0.1 MV on a nanocoulomb.

Knowledge sources

The formula is the school one. Units follow SI; NIST SP 330 and BIPM define the measures, not your result.

Page updated in 2026.