The calculator uses the numbers you enter and the formula you choose. Default is Mifflin-St Jeor: a 30-year-old man at 176 lb and 71 in has a BMR of about 1780 kcal. A 28-year-old woman at 143 lb and 65 in has about 1380 kcal. That is a rest base, not a meal plan and not TDEE.
The calculator uses the numbers you enter and the formula you choose. Default is Mifflin-St Jeor: a 30-year-old man at 80 kg and 180 cm has a BMR of 1780 kcal. A 28-year-old woman at 65 kg and 165 cm has about 1380 kcal. That is a rest base, not a meal plan and not TDEE.
This calculator is an adult estimate. The default formula is Mifflin-St Jeor. The list also has Harris-Benedict (1919 and 1984), Owen, Schofield / FAO-WHO, Henry / Oxford, Katch-McArdle, and Cunningham. A day with movement on the TDEE page always uses Mifflin. Protein grams are on protein requirement. Mifflin is explained in BMR, basal metabolic rate.
Result
Enter a formula, sex, age, weight, and height. The result will appear here.
BMR
Per hour
Sleep, 8 h
Week at rest
This base × 1.55
Same numbers, female
This base × PAL. The calculator does not pick activity. Daily target, deficit, and pace are on TDEE, which uses Mifflin.
The calculator applies the formula from the list to mass in kilograms and, when that formula needs them, to height, age, sex, or lean mass. Default is Mifflin-St Jeor. For a 30-year-old man at 80 kg and 180 cm, Mifflin is 1780 kcal: 10 × 80 + 6.25 × 180 − 5 × 30 + 5. For a woman the constant is −161. A 28-year-old woman at 65 kg and 165 cm has about 1380 kcal.
The chips above this paragraph show the parts of the selected formula, not always Mifflin. A week at rest is the result × 7. The value on the “this base × 1.55” tile is the current formula times 1.55, not the TDEE-page result. The TDEE page always uses Mifflin.
Height does not enter the Owen, Schofield, and Henry formulas. Lean mass enters the Katch-McArdle and Cunningham formulas. With U.S. units, pounds and inches are converted to kilograms and centimeters before the calculator applies the formula.
Choose a formula, enter the numbers, then Calculate. A comma and a period mean the same thing. The unit switch changes the labels and converts numbers already entered. Do not mix kilograms with inches.
BMR in Polish is PPM. On this page they are the same number. The result does not replace medical advice.
How to use it
Choose a formula. Default is Mifflin. Harris, Owen, Schofield, Henry, Katch, and Cunningham use different constants and different inputs.
Enter sex, age, weight, and height, for example 30 years, 176 lb, and 71 in. Age is from 16 to 120.
For Katch or Cunningham, enter body-fat percent, for example 20, or lean mass.
Click Calculate. After conversion, Mifflin is about 1780 kcal. Harris 1984 at 176 lb and 71 in is about 1853 kcal.
That is rest. The TDEE page with these measurements uses Mifflin × PAL, about 2760 kcal at 1.55.
Choose a formula. Default is Mifflin. Harris, Owen, Schofield, Henry, Katch, and Cunningham use different constants and different inputs.
Enter sex, age, weight, and height, for example 30 years, 80 kg, and 180 cm. Age is from 16 to 120.
For Katch or Cunningham, enter body-fat percent, for example 20, or lean mass.
Click Calculate. Mifflin at 80 kg and 180 cm is 1780 kcal. Harris 1984 at the same numbers is about 1854 kcal.
That is rest. The TDEE page with these measurements uses Mifflin × PAL, about 2759 kcal at 1.55.
BMR, PPM, and formulas on this page
The default is Mifflin. For a 30-year-old man at 80 kg and 180 cm that is 1780 kcal. 176 lb and 71 in follow the same default after conversion. The formula list changes the constants and which numbers enter the calculation.
BMR
Basal metabolic rate: kcal at rest, with no activity multiplier. The result depends on the selected formula.
PPM
Podstawowa przemiana materii, the Polish name for the same rest number. The result tile is one value from the selected formula.
Mifflin
The Mifflin-St Jeor formula: 10 × kg + 6.25 × cm − 5 × age, then +5 or −161. Default. The TDEE page always multiplies Mifflin by PAL.
Harris-Benedict
Two revisions: 1919 and Roza 1984. Different constants at the same mass, height, age, and sex.
Owen
A base from mass and sex. Male: 879 + 10.2 × kg. Female: 795 + 7.18 × kg. Height and age do not enter this formula.
Schofield and Henry
Mass, sex, and an age band. At age 30 the calculator uses the 30–60 band. Height does not enter these formulas.
Katch and Cunningham
A base from lean mass. Katch: 370 + 21.6 × FFM. Cunningham 1980: 500 + 22 × FFM. The separate Katch calculator stays in the catalog.
What goes into BMR
Mass in kilograms enters Mifflin, Harris, Owen, Schofield, and Henry. Height, age, and sex also enter Mifflin and Harris. Mass and sex enter Owen. Mass, sex, and an age band enter Schofield and Henry. Lean mass enters Katch and Cunningham: from body-fat percent or entered directly. Protein, BMI, step count, and personal training do not change this base.
Mass and height must use the same convention: kilograms with centimeters, or pounds with inches. The calculator first converts U.S. units to kilograms and centimeters, then applies the selected formula. Height and age stay in the form even when the formula does not use them: they serve BMI, the adult age gate, and the TDEE handoff.
Other formulas at the same numbers
A 30-year-old man at 80 kg and 180 cm. Age 30 uses the 30–60 band for Schofield and Henry. Katch and Cunningham at 20% body fat (FFM 64 kg). The kcal column is BMR at 80 kg and 180 cm, not TDEE. After conversion, 176 lb and 71 in keep the same ranking; a few kcal can differ.
Formula
Inputs
kcal
Mifflin-St Jeor
kg, cm, age, sex
1780
Harris-Benedict (1984)
kg, cm, age, sex
1854
Harris-Benedict (1919)
kg, cm, age, sex
1865
Owen
kg, sex
1695
Schofield / FAO-WHO
kg, sex, age band
1791
Henry / Oxford
kg, sex, age band
1729
Katch-McArdle
FFM (64 kg here)
1752
Cunningham (1980)
FFM (64 kg here)
1908
The gap between Mifflin and Harris 1984 at these numbers is about 74 kcal. The chips above the explanation show the selected formula, not always Mifflin. The TDEE page with these measurements still uses Mifflin.
How age changes the result
For a man at 80 kg and 180 cm, 5 kcal is subtracted for each year of age in Mifflin. The kcal column is BMR, not TDEE. 176 lb and 71 in follow the same age steps after conversion. Age does not enter the Owen, Katch, and Cunningham formulas. At ages 16–17, Schofield and Henry use the FAO 10–18 band.
Age
BMR from Mifflin (80 kg, 180 cm, man)
20
1830
30
1780
50
1680
60
1630
The gap between 20 and 60 years is 200 kcal at the same measurements. Sex moves the result more: the same 70 kg at a 22-year-old man and 185 cm is about 1751 kcal; at a 50-year-old woman and 160 cm about 1289 kcal.
BMR and TDEE
BMR is the base. TDEE on the neighboring page is Mifflin × PAL. At Mifflin 1780 and PAL 1.55, TDEE is 2759 kcal. At PAL 1.2, with no training, TDEE is 2136 kcal. The value on the “this base × 1.55” tile is the current formula times 1.55. The TDEE page always uses Mifflin.
The daily target, deficit, and weeks to a goal weight are on the TDEE page. You subtract a deficit from TDEE, not from BMR.
Sleep and PAL preview
At BMR 1780 kcal, an hour at rest is about 74 kcal, because 1780 ÷ 24. Eight hours of sleep is about 593 kcal: 1780 × 8 ÷ 24. That is still a rest base. Changing sleep hours does not multiply the result by PAL.
The table next to the result shows the same base × 1.2, 1.375, 1.55, 1.725, and 1.9. At 1780 kcal, PAL 1.2 is 2136 and PAL 1.55 is 2759. The calculator does not pick a multiplier. “Open these numbers on TDEE” carries sex, age, weight, and height to the neighboring page.
Pounds, inches, and conversion
The Mifflin, Harris, Owen, Schofield, and Henry formulas use mass in kilograms. With U.S. units the calculator converts pounds and inches first. 176 lb and 71 in for a 30-year-old man give Mifflin of about 1780 kcal. 143 lb and 65 in for a 28-year-old woman give about 1380 kcal.
The unit switch changes the labels and converts numbers already entered. Do not mix kilograms with inches.
What the result is not
The result is an estimate of rest kcal from the numbers you enter. It is not a meal plan, not medical advice, and not TDEE. Protein grams and BMI are on separate pages.
The calculator does not read a watch. Another app may show a different number if it uses another formula from the list or a different set of constants. Direction and order of magnitude should match. The separate Katch-McArdle calculator stays in the catalog.
The formulas on this page are for adults. In pregnancy, while breastfeeding, and for children this calculation does not apply.
Examples
Three sets of numbers. Example units follow the header: kilograms and centimeters, or pounds and inches.
Example 1
Man, 30, 80 kg, 180 cm
BMR 1780 kcal; week 12,460 kcal
BMR about 1780 kcal; week 12,460 kcal
10 × 80 + 6.25 × 180 − 5 × 30 + 5 = 1780. TDEE at PAL 1.55 is 2759 kcal.
After conversion, 176 lb and 71 in give Mifflin of about 1780 kcal. TDEE at PAL 1.55 from that pair is about 2760 kcal.
Example 2
Woman, 28, 65 kg, 165 cm
BMR about 1380 kcal
BMR about 1380 kcal
Mifflin: the constant is −161 and the measurements differ. 10 × 65 + 6.25 × 165 − 5 × 28 − 161 gives about 1380 kcal.
Mifflin: the constant is −161 and the measurements differ. After conversion, 143 lb and 65 in give about 1380 kcal.
About 1780 kcal. The metric pair 80 kg and 180 cm is exactly 1780 from Mifflin: 10 × 80 + 6.25 × 180 − 5 × 30 + 5. That is rest. TDEE at PAL 1.55 is about 2760 kcal on a separate page (2759 with the metric pair).
Why is a 28-year-old woman at 143 lb and 65 in about 1380, not 1780?
The constant is −161, not +5, and the measurements differ. After converting pounds and inches, the result is about 1380 kcal. The metric pair 65 kg and 165 cm is also about 1380.
Is BMR how much I should eat in a day?
No. BMR is rest only. A day with activity is TDEE: Mifflin multiplied by PAL.
Why is Mifflin the default if other formulas are on the list?
So 1780 can be compared with the Mifflin label and with the TDEE page. Harris 1984 at 80 kg and 180 cm is about 1854 kcal, Owen 1695, Schofield 1791, Henry 1729. Katch at 20% body fat is 1752. The TDEE page still uses Mifflin.
Does age lower the result?
In the Mifflin formula, 5 kcal is subtracted for each year of age. At 80 kg and 180 cm a 20-year-old man has 1830 kcal, a 30-year-old 1780, a 60-year-old 1630. 176 lb and 71 in follow the same age steps after conversion. Age does not enter the Owen, Katch, and Cunningham formulas. Schofield and Henry change constants by age band.
What is a week at rest at 1780 kcal?
1780 × 7 = 12,460 kcal. That is still a rest base, not a meal plan.
How many kcal in 8 hours of sleep at BMR 1780?
1780 × 8 ÷ 24 is about 593 kcal. An hour is about 74 kcal. Sleep does not turn BMR into TDEE.
Should I eat below BMR?
Staying below BMR for a long time is usually a poor idea. Take a deficit from TDEE, not from this base.
What about children or pregnancy?
Mifflin is for adults from age 16. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and children follow other rules: then a physician or dietitian, not this formula.
· Hubert Ligocki
This is a rest base from the selected formula, with no activity multiplier. It is not a meal plan and not medical advice. You can also use TDEE or BMI Calculator.
Knowledge sources
The default formula is Mifflin-St Jeor. Harris, Owen, Schofield, Henry, Katch, and Cunningham are on the list with published coefficients. That is a rest estimate, not a nutrition prescription.